Do you dream of discovering Machu Picchu in a unique and immersive way? Let yourself be tempted by an unforgettable trek through the breathtaking landscapes of the Andes.
There are several routes leading to the Inca citadel, each with its own features, challenges, and natural wonders. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or simply looking for an exceptional adventure, here’s everything you need to know to choose the trek that suits you best.
Note: Regardless of the option chosen, there are only two ways to reach Machu Picchu: through the Sun Gate, accessible only via the Inca Trail, or via Aguas Calientes, which can be reached by train or on foot from other routes.
The Inca Trail: The Iconic Experience
If you want to follow in the footsteps of the Incas and live a historical adventure, the Inca Trail is for you. It’s the most famous trek and the only one that leads directly to Inti Punku, the Sun Gate, offering a breathtaking view of Machu Picchu at sunrise.
This 43-kilometer trail is done over four days, revealing an incredible range of landscapes. You’ll pass through cloud forests, deep valleys, and perfectly preserved Inca ruins. There is also a shorter version of 2 days and 1 night for less experienced hikers or those with less time.
The altitude varies between 2,400 and 4,200 meters, with the infamous Dead Woman’s Pass as the highest point of the trek.
This trek is limited to 500 people per day, including guides and porters. Spots fill up quickly, especially in high season, so you’ll need to book several months in advance.
Difficulty level: Moderate to Difficult
Highlights:
- Direct arrival at the Sun Gate
- Spectacular Inca ruins along the way
- Varied landscapes: mountains, cloud forests, valleys
Drawbacks:
- Limited daily spots
- Mandatory official guide
- Closed every February for maintenance
The Salkantay Trek: From Glaciers to Jungle
If you’re looking for a more wild and raw experience, the Salkantay Trek is an amazing alternative. It leads through stunning scenery: snow-capped peaks, turquoise lakes, lush valleys, and tropical forest.
The trek usually takes five days, with its highest point at 4,650 meters on the Salkantay Pass. The contrast between the high Andes and the jungle is simply breathtaking. After several days of hiking, you’ll arrive at Aguas Calientes, the town at the foot of Machu Picchu.
Difficulty level: Difficult
Highlights:
- Incredible landscapes
- Fewer restrictions and crowds than the Inca Trail
- More budget-friendly and flexible
Drawbacks:
- Does not arrive directly at Machu Picchu
- Physically demanding – proper acclimatization required
- Quite crowded
The Lares Trek: Cultural Immersion in the Andes
If you want to connect with Andean communities, the Lares Trek is a great opportunity. Less popular than other routes, this trek crosses traditional villages where you can meet locals, witness their lifestyle, and even sleep in their homes.
This 35 km trek lasts three to four days, reaching a maximum altitude of 4,400 meters. It ends in Ollantaytambo, from where you’ll take the train to Aguas Calientes.
Another option is Huchuy Qosqo, similar to Lares but starting directly from Cusco and finishing in Chinchero in the Sacred Valley, with more ruins along the way.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Highlights:
- Authentic encounters with locals
- Glacial lakes, remote valleys, and peaceful scenery
- Less touristy, more serene
Drawbacks:
- Fewer visible Inca ruins
- Requires additional travel to reach Machu Picchu
The Inca Jungle Trek: Adventure & Adrenaline
For thrill-seekers, the Inca Jungle Trek offers a unique journey. It combines various outdoor sports: mountain biking, rafting, zip-lining, and hiking – all in a stunning tropical setting.
This 4-day trek offers a dynamic and fun experience. You’ll bike down from the Andes into the jungle, raft through rivers, hike through forests, and end up in Aguas Calientes.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Highlights:
- Perfect for adventurers
- Varied activities
- Less physically intense than other treks
Drawbacks:
- Less high-mountain scenery
- Few cultural or historical elements
- Very crowded, like the Salkantay
The Choquequirao Trek: The Ultimate Lost City Adventure
This trek is one of the toughest but also one of the most rewarding. Choquequirao is a spectacular archaeological site, nicknamed the “Sacred Sister of Machu Picchu”, and still mostly unknown to the public.
The trek takes at least 4 days round-trip (up to 9 days if combined with Machu Picchu), covering around 100 km. The trail includes steep ascents and descents in a dramatic environment.
Difficulty level: Very difficult
Highlights:
- A remote and majestic Inca site
- Wild and off-the-beaten-path experience
- Deep immersion in nature
- A chance to see Peru’s two biggest treasures in one trek
Drawbacks:
- Physically demanding
- Few facilities
- Requires additional logistics to reach Machu Picchu – though not always, as you can connect with the end of the Salkantay
Which Trek Should You Choose?
→ Looking for a legendary and historical experience? The Inca Trail is your best bet. It leads directly to the Sun Gate with a magical view of Machu Picchu.
→ Want epic landscapes and more freedom? Go for the Salkantay Trek, flexible and more affordable.
→ Interested in cultural immersion and community life? The Lares Trek (or Huchuy Qosqo) brings you into the daily life of Andean people.
→ Craving adventure and adrenaline? The Inca Jungle Trek is the one: biking, rafting, zip-lining, and jungle hiking.
→ Experienced trekker looking for a challenge? The Choquequirao Trek is a raw, authentic adventure to a lost city. It’s the most beautiful option for experienced hikers.
Tips for Preparing Your Trek
Whichever trek you choose, proper preparation is key. Here are some important tips:
- Acclimatize to altitude: spend at least two days in Cusco before starting.
- Pack smart: bring suitable clothing, good hiking shoes, a balanced backpack, water, snacks, rain jacket…
- Mind the seasons: dry season from May to October, rainy season from November to April
- Choose a trusted agency that supports local communities and the environment
A Different Way to Travel: Slow Tourism
At Escápate Slow Tourism, we believe traveling should be a sincere and respectful immersion in the local culture. That’s why we offer treks at your own pace, in small groups, with passionate and local guides.
Our approach fosters meaningful cultural exchange, respect for Andean territories, and the joy of taking time to explore each place with curiosity and humility.
Not sure which trek to choose?
Contact us, we’ll be happy to help you plan an unforgettable experience to Machu Picchu.
So, ready to take on the challenge and walk in the footsteps of the Incas?
